天才一秒记住【梧桐文学】地址：https://www.wtwx.net
TextBSopadLaw
banner"
>
Jean-JacquesRousseau
Pre-reading
Jean-JacquesRousseau（June1712-July1778）wasaSwissbornphilosopher，author，politiposer，andrahegreatestfiguresoftheFreeage30，RousseaumovedtoPariswherehejoinedDeheterofthephilosophies.Hisfirstmajorwork，DistheArtsandSces（175uedthatmanisgoodbyhasbeencorruptedbysodcivilization.HislightoperaThegMan（1752）waswidelyadmired.
InDistheinandFoundatioyAmongMen（1754），hearguedagainstThomasHobbesthathumaheformatioiespy，avicearoseastheresultofsanizatioheintroduofprivateproperty.Civilsociety，heheld，esintobeingonlytoeoprotectproperty，whioteveryothusrepresentsafraudulentsotractthatreinforequality.
InTheSotract（1762），whiswiththememorableline，Manwasborheiseverywhereins.Ruesthatacivilsocietybasedonagenuinesotractratherthanafraudulentonewouldprovidepeoplewithabetterkindoffreedomiheirnaturalindependeicalliberty，whiderstaoaself-imposedlawcreatedbythegeneralwill.
Iioiseoiorage，andRousseauwasforcedtofleetoSwitzerland.Hebeganshowingsigabilityin1767，andhediedinsane.sofJean-JacquesRousseau（1770），whichhemodeledontheworkofthesametitlebySt.Augustine，isamofamousautobiographies.
Rousseau’simmenseinfluencearisesfromhisbeiruephilosopherofRomantihismaiuallifeoftheonehundredyearsarefirstfouunityofhumankindaheelevationoffeelingahedofthei;adynamianhistoryanditsdifferehinteleologyandinthepossibilityofregavanishedfreedo
ThefollowiakeheSotract.
Promptsf
1.Whenandwhydomeeaingforces?
2.ForroblemdoesTheSotractprovidethesolution?
3.Whatwouldbethecesoftheviolationofthesopact?
4.Howtheclausesofthesopaderstoodinasimple>
5.Onwhatowouldtheassoecessarilybeeiyrannical?
6.HowdoestheauthordefineRepublic，State，SnandPower?
7.Ifsopactgivesexistendlifetothebodypolitic，whatdoesLawgivetoit?Howimportantislawtosociety?
8.Whyisthereasureneedforsandlawsinthehumanworld?
9.Howdoestheauthordefinelaw?
10.Whydoestheauthorsaythatitotbeaskedwhosebusiistomakelaws?
11.Whoshouldbetheauthoroflawandwhy?
12.Howdoestheauthordescribetherelatioheindividualandtherepublic?
Sopact1
[1]Isupposementohavereachedthepointatwhichtheobstathewayoftheirpreservatioeofheirpowerofresistaerthantheresourcesatthedisposalofeadividualforhismaistate.Thatprimitivesubsisthehumanracewouldperishugeditsmaence.
[2]But，asmengenderonlyuniteaiheyhavenoothermeahemselvesthaion，byaggregation，ofasumreatenoughtooveretheresistaheyhavetintoplaybymeansofasiivepower，ai.1
[3]Thissumofforariseonlywhereseveralpersoher:but，asthefordlibertyofeaarethestrumentsofhisself-preservation，holedgethemwithhisows，ahecareheowestohimself?Thisdiffiitsbearingosubject，maybestatedinthefollowingterms:
[4]“Theproblemistofindaformofassowhichwilldefendahewholeohepersonandgoodsofeachassodinwhicheach，whileunitihall，maystillobeyhimselfalone，andremainasfreeasbefore.”
本章未完，请点击下一章继续阅读！若浏览器显示没有新章节了，请尝试点击右上角↗️或右下角↘️的菜单，退出阅读模式即可，谢谢！