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[6]Myneighborisamiledistant，andnohouseisvisiblefromahehill-topswithinhalfamileofmyown.Ihavemyhorizonboundedbywoodsalltomyself;adistaherailroadwhereittouchesthepondontheonehand，andofthefencewhichskirtsthewoodlandroadoforthemostpartitisassolitarywhereIliveasontheprairies.ItisasmuchAsiaorAfriewEnglawere，myownsunandmoonandstars，andalittleworldalltomyself.Atnighttherewasravelerpassedmyhouse，orkmydoor，morethahefirstorlastmawereinthesprilongintervalssomethevillagetofishforpouts—theyplainlyfishedmutheond2oftheirownnatures，aheirhookswithdarktheysooed，usuallywithlightbaskets，aheworldtodarkome”
，andtheblaelofthenightrofanedbyanyhumanneighborhood.Ibelievethatmeillalittleafraidhthewitchesareallhung，andityanddleshavebeenintroduced.
[7]YetIexperiehatthemostsweetahemostiandengsocietymaybefoundinanynaturalobjeforthepoormisamelanan.ThereoveryblawholivesiofNatureandhashisseill....WhileIenjoythefriendshipoftheseasonsItrustthatnothingmakelifeaburdentome....
[8]Melysaytome，“Ishouldthinkyouwouldfeellohere，andwaofolks，rainyandsnowydaysandnightsespecially.”
Iamtemptedtoreplytosuch—Thiswholeearthwhihabitisbutapointinspace.Hoart，thinkyou，dwellthetwomostdistantinhabitantsofyohebreadthofwhosediskotbeappreciatedbyouris?WhyshouldIfeellonely?IsnotourplaheMilkyWay3?Thiswhichyouputseemstomeimportaion.Whatsortofspaceisthatwhichseparatesamanfromhisfellowsandmakeshimsolitary?Ihavefoundthationofthelegsgtwomindsmuearertoodowewantmosttodwello?Nottomanymehedepot，thepost-office，thebar-room，themeetiheschool-house，thegrocery，BeaHill，ortheFivePoigregate，buttotheperennialsourceofourlife，whenallourexperiencewehavefoundthattoissue，asthewillowstahewateraitsrootsinthatdire.Thiswillvarywithdifferehisistheplaceilldighiscellar....Ioneeveookoownsmen，whohasaccumulatedwhatiscalled“ahay”
—thoughIafairviewofit—ontheWaldenrapairofarket，whoinquiredofmehowIgmymindtogiveupsomasoflife.IaIwasverysureIlikeditpassablywell;Iwasnotjoking.Aomybed，aopickhiswaythroughthedarkhemudththttown—whichplacehewouldreaeinthe
[9]Aofawakeningtolifetoadeadmanmakesiimesaheplacewherethatmayoccurisalwaysthesame，andindescribablypleasanttoalloursehemostpartweallowonlyoutlyingaakeouros.Theyare，infact，thecauseofourdistraearesttoallthingsisthatpowerwhistheirbeiousthegralawsareuallybeiousisnottheehavehired，elovesowelltotalk，buttheork>
[10]“HorofoundistheihesubtlepowersofHeaveh!”
[11]“Weseektoperceivethem，aseethem;weseektohearthem，ahearthem;idehesubstahibeseparatedfromthe”
[12]“Theycausethatinalltheuniversemenpurifyandsas，ahemselvesintheirholidaygarmentstooffersacrifidoblatioors.Itisanoofsubtleiheyareeverywhere，aboveus，o，ht;theyenvironusonallsides.”
[13]Wearethesubjeexperimentwhiotalittleiome.otdowithoutthesocietyossipsalittlewhileuances—haveourownthoughtstocheerus?fuciussaystruly，“Virtuedoesnotremainasanabandonedorphan;itmustofyhaveneighbors.”
4...
[14]Ifinditwholesometobealoofthetime.Tobeinpahebest，issoonwearisomeanddissipatiobealohepanionthataude.Weareforthemostpartmorelonelywhenwegmeayinourchambers.Amanthinkingisalwaysalohimbewherehewill.SolitudeisnotmeasuredbythemilesofspaterveweenamanahereallydiligeihecrowdedhiveseCollege5isassolitaryasadervish6ihefarmerworkalohefieldorthewoodsallday，h，andnotfeellonesome，becauseheisemployed;butwhesitdowninaroomalohemercyofhisthoughts，butmustbewherehe“seethefolks”
，ae，ahiehimselfforhisday’ssolitude;andhendershowthestudentsitalohehouseallnightandmostofthedaywithoutennui7and“theblues”
;buthedoeshatthestudent，thoughinthehouse，isstillatworkinhisfield，andginhiswoods，asthefarmerinhis，andihesamereahelatterdoes，thoughitmaybeamoresedformofit.
[15]Societyisonlytoocheap.Wemeetatveryshortintervals，nothavinghadtimetoaynewvalueforeachother.Wemeetatmealsthreetimesaday，aheraoldmustycheesethatweare.Wehavehadtoagreeoofrules，calledetiquetteaomakethisfrequeolerableaetoopethepost-offidatthesodaboutthefiresideeveryhidareiher’sway，andstumbleoveroher，andIthihuslosesomerespeeaainlylessfrequencywouldsuffiportayunis.siderthegirlsinafaeveralone，hardlyintheirdreams.Itwouldbebetteriftherewerebutoanttoasquaremile，aswhereIlive.Thevalueofamanisnotinhisskiouchhi
[16]Ihaveheardofamanlostinthewoodsanddyingoffamiioofatree，whoselonelinesswasrelievedbythegrotesquevisionsingtobodilyweakness，hisdiseasedimaginationsurroundedhim，andwhichhebelievedtobereal.Soalso，owingtobodilyaalhealthah，wemaybeuallycheeredbyalikebutmorenormalandnaturalsodetoknowthatweareneveralone.
[17]Ihaveagreatdealofpanyinmyhouse;espethem，whennobodycalls.Letmesuggestafewparisons，thatsomeonemayideaofmysituation.Iamhantheloohatlaughssoloud，orthaself.anyhasthatlonelylake，Ipray?Ahasnottheblue8devils，butthebluea，iintofitswaters.Thesuiher，wheimesappeartobetwo，butoneisamo.Godisalohedevil，heisfarfrombeingalodealofpany;heislegion9.Iamhanasinglemulleinordandelioninapasture，orabeanleaf，orsorrel，orahorse-fly，orabumblebee.IamhantheMillBrook，oraweathercock，orthenorthstar10，orthesouthrilshower，oraJanuarythaw，orthefirstspiderinanewhouse.
Notes
1.Nay:notonlysobut，especiallywhentalkingaboutpeoplevotingagaihiogiveething
2.ond:alakeinassachusettsiedStates，anditisthepartofoionthatwasdesigionalHistoridmarkin1962;Thoreau’satofhisexperiehereinWaldeheondfamous.
3.theMilkyWay:thebarredspiralgalaxythatisvisibleasadimglowingbandarthenightsky，gao400billionstars
4.Virtuedoesnotremainasanabandonedorphan;itmustofyhaveneighbors:“德不孤，必有邻”
（出自《论语·里仁》），意思是道德并不孤立存在，必有与其相伴而生的社会基础。
5.CambridgeCollege:aprivate，non-profitcollegebasedinCambridge，Massachusetts
6.dervish:amemberofaMuslimreligiousgroupwhichhasaveryadlivelydaofitsworship
7.ennui:afeeliired，bored，anddissatisfied
8.blue:lowinspirits，usuallysadordepressedwhenthereisnoparticularreason
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