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TextAFlowersofHistory
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RogerofWendover
Pre-reading
RogerofWendover(?-1236)wasanEnglishiclerofthe13thtury.AtaehebekatSt.AlbaerwardsheointedpriorofthecellofBelvoir,butheforfeitedthisdignityintheearlyyearsofHenryⅢ,havingbeenfoundguiltyofwastis.HislateryearswerepassedatSt.Albans,wherehediedon6May1236.
WendoverworkedatSt.Albansaoworkwiththeseriesofimportanticlers.TheFlowersofHistoryishisbest-knownicle.ItisbasedionmaterialwhichalreadyexistedatSt.Albans.Probablytheaucleusoftheearlyparter’sFlowersofHistoryissupposedtohavebeeionofJohnofWallingford,whowasabbotofSt.Albansfrom1195to1214.
TheworkdonebyJohheyear1188,andwasrevisedanduedbyRogerupto1235,theyearbeforehisdeath.Rogerhisprefacetohaveselethebooksofcatholicwritersworthyofcredit,justasflowersofvariatheredfromvariousfields”
.ThatiswhyhecalledhisworkFloresHistoriarum—atitleappropriatedihturytoalongpilationbyvarioushands.ItletedatWestmiinuingtotheyear1326,whichwasstartedatSt.AlbaheiatthewParis.Thoughitisnowknownthatnoactualiclerofthated,theworkwaslooominster”
.
Promptsf
1.Whatdoyouthinkisthepurppastevents?Isittoeaioriesainstevildoingsortoeducatethemtofollowgoodmodels?
2.WhatisRoger’siiraph1?Doeshewahewonderfulaspethepastortoredressmisuandingofthevaluesofhistory?
3.ReyoftheBiblestoriesthatcoodandevildeeds.Arethereanylessonswedrawfromthem?
4.AsanEnglishiclerofthe13thtury,Rogerbaseshiseventsontworesources.Whataretheyandwhattsdotheygenerally?
5.Somehistoricalworkstendtobedull.Hersolvethisprobleminhishist?
[1]Wehavethoughtgoodbrieflytohetsofpasttimes,ahelineageofourSaviorfromthebeginning,withthesusdomsoftheworldandoftheirrulers,fortheinstruofposterity,andtoaidthediligeudioushearer.But,firstwewilladdressawordtodullcavilers,whoaskwhathereismen’slivesahs,orthevariousceswhichbefallthem;orofittingtthedifferentprodigiesofheaveh,as?Noouldhavesusknowthatthelivesofgoodmearesetforthfortheimitatioimes;andthattheexamplesofevilmen,whensuchocottobefollowed,buttobeshuheprodigiesaousocesofpastdays,whetherintheestilenotherchastisementsofGod’swrath,arenotwithoutadmonitiohful.Thereforeisthememoryofthemittedt,thatifeverthelikeshallagainomaypresehemselvestorepentandbythisremedyappeasethedivinevehiscause,therefmanyothers,Moses1,thelaw-giver,setsforthinthesacredhistory,theinnoceofAbel,theenvyof2,thesiyofJob3,thedissimulatiohemaliceofelevenofthesonsofIsrael5,thegoodnessofJosephthetwelfth,thepuhefivetheirdestrubyfireandbrimsto6wemayimitatethegood,aurnfromthewaysofthewidthisnotonlydoesMoses,butalsoallthewritersofthesacredpage,who,byendingvirtue,andholdiestatioheloveandfearofGod.Theyare,therefore,nottobeheeded,whosaythatbooksoficles,especiallythosebyCatholicauthors,areunward;fhthem,whateverisneanwisdomandsalvatioudiousinquirermaybeabletoacquirebyhismemory,apprehendbyhislearnihbyhiseloquence.
[2]Thefollowingwork,then,isdividedintotwobooks,thefirstofwhichtreatsbrieflyoftheOldTestamentofthelawofGhfiveagesoftheworld,untotheingoftheSavior,asthesamearemarkedbyMosesthelaw-giver,withthesusofthekiilesanddoms,withoutwhichthelawofGodottlybesetforth.ForLuke7,theeva,inwritingtheGospelofChrist,madementionofTiberiusCaesar8,andthekingsoftheJewishnation,whosedaysandyearsntoall,totheendthattheadventoftheSavimen,andHisereoflhtetotheknowledgeofall,bymeansofthatwhichhadmoreofsplendorahisihewayofalmostallthewritersofthesacredpage,forthereasoiohesedbookofthisworktreatsofthe,engwiththeinofdhisnativity,andnoticeseveryyear,withoutomittioourtimes,onwhomtheendsoftheworldaree,illtreateinitsproperplaevertheless,forthesakeoffastidiousreaders,whoareeasilywearied,wethinkitgoodtoaimatbrevityinthisourhistory,totheendthatwhiletheyexperieinashortandpleasingnarration,wemaykiheirmindsalthatwhiotweary,and,fromlistlesshearersandfastidiousreaders,vertthemiudents.Finally,thatwhichfollowshasbeehebooksofCatholicwritersworthyofcredit,justasflowersofvariatheredfromvariousfields,totheendthattheveryvariety,hediversityoftheaybegratefultothevariousmindsofthereaders,aingsomewhicheachmayrelish,maysufficefortheprofitaofall...
[3]Thesedbookofthiswork,engwiththetimeofgrace,treatsofthenativityofourSavior,andofhisworksihegoftheapostles,asofGodnowglorifiedinheaven,arrangedagtotheyearsofin,withoutomittioourtimes,onwhomtheendsoftheworldaree;inthecourseofwhichittreatsofalltheRomanpontiffsatreats,moreover,ofarchbishops,bishops,aiesofthechurgs,ahergreatmen,whoiimeslivediregions,as,whethergoodorevil.Ittreats,moreover,ofthevariouscesthathavebefallenmankind,theprodigiousaousmaionofGod’swrath,totheendthat,beingadmoevils,mehemselvestohumiliatioakingaatiood,andshunningthewaysoftheperverse.
Notes
1.Moses:摩西(OldTestament),theHebrewprophetwholedtheIsraelitesfromEgyptacrosstheRedseaonajourneyknownastheExodus.MosesreceivedtheTenentsfromGodonMountSinai.
2.Abeland:亚伯和该隐(OldTestameaertheFallofMan.Abelwaskilledby.
3.Job:约伯(OldTestament),aJewishherowhomaintainedhisfaithinGodinspiteofafflisthattestedhi
4.Esau:以扫(OldTestamesonofIsaacwhowouldhaveihetthatGodmadewithAbrahamandthatAbrahampassedontoIsaac.HetradedhisbirthrighttohistwinbrotherJaessofpottage.
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